Symptom-first help
Start with what you can see, test, and verify.
Separate immediate safety, circulation, fresh measurements, and treatment so a guess does not become a bigger problem.

+Pool & SpaCloudy water
Cloudy water
Check these in order
- Confirm the pump is running and returns have normal flow.
- Check water level, baskets, filter pressure, and the filter manual.
- Run a fresh sanitizer and pH test; do not estimate.
- Review recent weather, swimmer load, and treatments.
Then
Correct physical circulation problems first. Use the dashboard to prioritize fresh readings, then follow product labels one treatment at a time.
+Pool & SpaGreen water or visible algae
Green water or visible algae
Check these in order
- Confirm whether the color is suspended growth or possible metal staining.
- Test sanitizer and pH with a reliable method.
- Brush a small area and inspect circulation dead zones.
- Check the filter and recent sanitizer demand.
Then
Use a sanitizer procedure appropriate to the pool or spa, current CYA context, and product label. Clean the filter as directed and retest frequently.
+SpaFoam in a spa
Foam in a spa
Check these in order
- Test sanitizer and pH.
- Inspect the filter and waterline for oils or residue.
- Review lotions, detergents, swimsuits, and recent products.
- Check water age and the spa manual's replacement guidance.
Then
Restore sanitizer and filtration first. Persistent foam in older water may call for a manual-directed drain, clean, refill, and restart.
+Pool & SpaStrong chlorine odor or irritation
Strong chlorine odor or irritation
Check these in order
- Measure free and total chlorine separately when the test method supports it.
- Confirm pH and ventilation, especially indoors.
- Do not assume the odor means there is too much effective sanitizer.
- Review bather load and recent contamination.
Then
Use measured combined chlorine and the applicable operating guidance. Improve ventilation and follow the sanitizer label; never combine products.
+Pool & SpaScale, rough surfaces, or deposits
Scale, rough surfaces, or deposits
Check these in order
- Run pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness, temperature, TDS, and CYA tests.
- Calculate LSI as a tendency—not a diagnosis.
- Inspect heater and salt-cell manuals before cleaning.
- Photograph and note where deposits form.
Then
Correct the overall water balance gradually. Use only surface- and equipment-compatible cleaning directions.
+Pool & SpaStains or colored water
Stains or colored water
Check these in order
- Compare the color in a clear container with the pool or spa itself.
- Note whether the stain brushes away or is fixed to the surface.
- Test source water when the issue followed a refill.
- Review metals, leaves, fertilizer, and recent product additions.
Then
Confirm the likely source before treatment. Surface material and metal type matter; seek a qualified diagnosis when uncertain.
+Pool & SpaSanitizer disappears quickly
Sanitizer disappears quickly
Check these in order
- Retest with fresh reagents and confirm the test's range.
- Check sunlight/CYA context for pools and bather load for spas.
- Inspect circulation and filter condition.
- Review recent rain, debris, contamination, and water temperature.
Then
Address the source of demand, then use the appropriate sanitizer planner and label. Retest after circulation before adding more.
+Pool & SpapH keeps rising or falling
pH keeps rising or falling
Check these in order
- Confirm the test and total alkalinity.
- Review aeration, spillovers, spa jets, new plaster, and fill water.
- Check whether recent products also affect alkalinity.
- Use LSI to understand saturation tendency separately.
Then
Use the pH label-dose planner conservatively, stage the dose, and allow the label-directed circulation time before retesting.
+Pool & SpaLow flow, air, or poor filtration
Low flow, air, or poor filtration
Check these in order
- Check water level and accessible baskets with power handled as the manual directs.
- Compare filter pressure with the clean baseline.
- Look for closed valves, blocked returns, leaks, or air in the pump basket.
- Read the equipment error code and manual.
Then
Restore safe circulation before relying on chemistry corrections. Do not open pressurized equipment until isolated and depressurized exactly as directed.
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